Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina was forced to flee to Dubai due to protests led by Generation Z calling for his resignation amid constant water and electricity outages.
Rajoelina came to power in 2009 through a military-backed coup and was subsequently re-elected in 2018 and 2023 in elections marred by numerous irregularities.
Despite promising to transform Madagascar into an emerging country, the country has continued to impoverish, with 80% of its population living on less than 3 dollars a day.
Rajoelina has defended his impeachment from exile, arguing an unconstitutional drift and the possible suspension of crucial international funds for Madagascar.
French President Emmanuel Macron has expressed concern for 'institutional continuity' in Madagascar, a stance that has drawn criticism.
Conclusion: Rajoelina's ousting could mark a positive change if the military power can meet the public's demands. However, the international community needs to avoid inflicting further sufferings on a population that has already endured much.