New Caledonia is not a regular 'file' due to its complicated colonial history and its geographical distance from France.
President Emmanuel Macron faces the tough task of putting out fires that he himself helped to ignite.
Macron has to backtrack on several critical points to defuse the crisis.
Macron has promised not to force the reform of the electoral body, a move regarded by many elected officials as essential.
For peace to be achieved, New Caledonia needs not only a shift in approach, but also to raise the level of its interlocutors, aiming at adaptation of French legal principles to allow for the territory's 'emancipation'.
Conclusion: Successfully overcoming this crisis is a must for France and Macron, as it tests their ability to handle decolonization issues in the 21st century.