- The heterogeneity of students presents a significant challenge to teachers.
- Managing diversity is a key social and political issue.
- Former Education Minister Gabriel Attal's strategy included grouping 6th and 5th grade students based on their academic abilities.
- The proposal met resistance and criticism due to the risk of student stigmatization.
- Attal's successor, Nicole Belloubet, maintains the idea of tailoring teaching to each student's situation.
- Current obstacles include a lack of teachers and deficiencies in their training.
Conclusion: More significant efforts are needed to attract and adequately train teachers, otherwise attempts at pedagogical renewal may be in vain.