Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Germany started a new era in foreign and defense policy, marking a shift from its low military profile to an investment of 100 billion euros.
The conflict in Ukraine has driven the military debate in the EU, along with concerns over a potential relaxation of the United States' commitment to NATO.
The EU is seeking to avoid a defeat of Ukraine, which would amount to tacit acceptance of Putin's expansionism.
There is a shift towards greater European strategic autonomy, rationalization, and cohesion of member countries' military spending.
Measures are being taken to reduce dependency on the US military industry, including the creation of a European Defense Commissioner and the European Peace Mechanism.
The European rearmament raises questions about funding and potential influences on other budget areas, such as social spending or the green agenda.
Conclusion: Russia's invasion of Ukraine has been a turning point in European defense policy, driving a move towards increased autonomy and investment in defense. However, this raises questions about financial implications and budget priorities.