Drought is a recurring phenomenon in Catalonia, with internal basins experiencing the worst drought since 1916.
Necessary hydraulic infrastructures were not established in time, which has worsened the situation.
This phenomenon negatively affects various industries including residential, agricultural, industrial, tourism and sports.
The projections about the decrease in precipitation for mid-century are occurring earlier than expected.
Water from Sagunt (Valencia) ships is a very limited, expensive and unsustainable solution.
A 1968 project proposes that the definitive solution to water supply involves using water from the Ebro.
This project has been rejected by the current president, Aragonès, who proposes the use of new desalination plants and regenerated waters.
Conclusion: A lack of preparation and foresight for drought events in Catalonia have left the region vulnerable to water scarcity. Both immediate and long-term solutions, such as using the Ebro and implementing new technologies, must be considered to ensure water sustainability.