Editorial: El País

• Autism is a common disorder, impacting various functions of brain development and leading to serious problems at school and work.
• Early diagnosis improves the lives and futures of affected children.
• Autism has hereditary components, with genetic mutations explaining 20% of all cases.
• The 80% of autism cases not explained by inheritance are also genetic, due to a misinterpretation of a gene during embryonic development.
• Gene studies reveal possibilities for future therapeutic approaches.
• The CPEB4 protein, generated by a compromised gene, is essential for correct brain development.
• Investigating the causes of this genetic misinterpretation, especially environmental factors, could help prevention.

Conclusion: This highlighted study emphasizes the necessity for further research support in Spain to improve our understanding and management of autism.

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