The Popular Party government used the apparatuses of the State, mainly the police, to combat political enemies and to block judicial investigations into corruption affecting its members.
This illegal and immoral conduct was the response to the Catalan secessionist project begun in 2012.
Mariano Rajoy's government lacked initiatives to counteract the independence movement, leaving the resolution in the hands of the judiciary.
Rajoy and the Popular Party suffered a defeat on the international scene, where the independence movement exceeded Spanish diplomacy in all areas.
The PP Government and the secessionist parties acted according to their short-term interests at the cost of democratic regression.
Both sides have avoided giving explanations about their decisions and omissions, and have used illegal means to achieve their political objectives.
Conclusion: The lack of dialogue, the delegation of the solution to the judges, and the use of illegal and unconstitutional methods have worsened the political crisis in Spain.