The implementation of the minimum income (IMV) in 2020 marked an advancement in social protection in Spain.
Despite its potential, the IMV has encountered problems in its launch and reduction of its scope due to administrative and bureaucratic issues.
It has been reported that 95% of the most vulnerable people, such as the homeless, often can't access the aid due to bureaucratic barriers and lack of knowledge.
The Government is evaluating the initial outcomes and its complementarity with other policies for its improvement, with conclusions to be published in 2024.
Conclusion: The minimum income is a significant but still imperfect step in social protection in Spain. Understanding and reforming the obstacles to its launch will be crucial for its effectiveness and for providing the necessary assistance to the most vulnerable population.