- Nadia Calviño, former Minister of Economy, exerted pressure on the National Institute of Statistics (INE) to condition results in her favor.
- Calviño involved herself in a very negative way, undermining the autonomy of the INE.
- Calviño's actions break the principle of neutrality and damage the credibility of the institution.
- This incident is part of a series of negative governmental interventions towards public institutions.
Conclusion: Spain needs to recover democratic normality and the autonomy of its public bodies to avoid harmful political influences.