- Notable deterioration in Spain's railway services in recent years.
- Lack of a national strategic plan and clear foresight about the reduction of numerous delays and incidents.
- Influence of factors such as an aging fleet, stressed infrastructures, and reduction of Adif's maintenance tasks.
- EU's new high-speed plan places Spain at its most critical moment.
- Transport Minister's forecast that the faults will last for two more years.
- Spain's priority in the 90s to high speed and construction of new tracks over the modernization of main corridors.
- Collapse of investment after the 2008 crisis, impacting the maintenance of the network.
Conclusion: The railway service, essential for a country's structuring and progress, needs to be appropriately addressed.