The Government passed a disjointed set of fiscal measures, which reflects its political action since Pedro Sánchez was elected.
'Fiscal reform' passed in parliament is disputed for its truthfulness and its potential to receive European funds.
Legal insecurity stemming from this volatile negotiation is affecting investors and companies.
The taxes on banking and energy companies are controversial and based on outdated arguments.
Attempts have been made to penalize private healthcare and real estate companies.
It's predicted that family incomes will be affected in 2025 due to the PSOE's refusal to deflate the IRPF.
The PNV appears to benefit from this chaos, lending votes to the government in exchange for keeping the Basque Country out of it.
Catalonia and the Basque Country, despite their secessionist ideologies, are not separated from Spain in market terms.
Conclusion: The implementation of these tax policies has generated uncertainty and controversy, affecting both companies and investors and predicting an unstable fiscal future for families.