Gordon Brown of Labour relied on academically rooted theories to inform his economic strategy.
In contrast, the current Labour team has not thoroughly clarified their approach to driving economic growth.
Stephanie Kelton's proposal, a theorist of Modern Monetary Theory, is a challenge to mainstream economic thinking.
Kelton argues that the government can create and invest money as long as there is capacity in the economy to absorb cash.
Her theory gained notoriety during the Covid-19 pandemic, when governments ramped up spending without determining where the money would come from.
Brown's successor, Rachel Reeves, prefers sticking to the consensus and commits to implementing austerity measures in the future.
The strategy of cutting taxes to attract private investment and boost productivity has failed since 2010.
Conclusion: Modern approach to economics must go beyond consensus and austerity policies, embracing a more flexible viewpoint on government spending and investment.