The National Health Service in the UK cannot handle the current demand, and the mental health service is particularly strained.
The report from the Academy of Medical Sciences highlights how the health of under-fives has deteriorated.
There is a strong correlation between household income and prenatal maternal health, which affects a child's future health.
Children from the poorest families are 12 times more likely to experience health and educational problems.
Children respond faster than adults to environmental changes, meaning they might be the easiest to help.
Conclusion: There is solid evidence justifying early investment in children’s health and a comprehensive action across several government departments. However, such efforts need resources and are no substitute for investment in areas like housing and benefits.