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Editorial: Le Monde

  • France is experiencing an historical regression undermining the foundations of its social contract.
  • Despite leaders' rhetoric about valorising work, innovation, and risk, France has turned back into a society of inheritors, where inheritance is more valuable than work.
  • Inherited wealth in France has risen to 60% of the national wealth, up from 35% in the early 1970's.
  • Upturn of stock and property markets coupled with degradation of labour income has led to this state of affairs.
  • The state has not taken effective steps to reverse this trend.
  • The economy of rent does not favor the future, but cultivates an underlying malaise in the society.
  • The young generations are being sacrificed, struggling more and more to enter adulthood and own their own housing.
  • Work does not provide social upliftment anymore, exacerbating the gridlock of a growingly unequal society.
  • The last attempt at tax reform in France was in 2013, but was rebuffed.
  • Taxes and charges on work put a brake on wage promotion, while gaps in inheritance taxation favor the well-off.

Conclusion: Ignoring or refusing to address these discords will deepen the causes of French malaise and inequality will continue to intensify.