Editorial: Le Monde

• The new transitional president, Ahmed Al-Charaa, is facing attacks from loyalists of the old regime of Bashar Al-Assad.
• Violence and reprisals from both sides threaten to destabilize the country.
• Al-Charaa is facing his first major test, promising to find and punish those responsible for the violence.
• A promising agreement between Al-Charaa and Kurdish leader Mazloum Abdi may avert fragmentation of the country.
• Al-Charaa's ability to peacefully maneuver this unstable political landscape, and the decision over whether to maintain or lift international sanctions, remain uncertain.

Conclusion: Addressing these challenges will be critical for the success of the transition and Syria's future stability, and a lack of progress in improving the situation could fuel ongoing violence and suffering.

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