Editorial: Le Monde

• France deindustrialized at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries, bringing economic and employment consequences.
• Reindustrialization is crucial, but it turns out to be a complex and overwhelming process.
• The industrial deficit is amplified by the shortage of demand in Europe, high energy costs, and uncertainty in trade policies.
• Basic industries like steelmaking and chemistry are facing challenges that could have an impact across the entire value chain.
• The environmental transition is a challenge but also an opportunity for the rise of new industries.
• It's necessary to encourage innovation and strengthen ties between higher education and industry to achieve a dynamic ecosystem.

Conclusion: Reindustrialization requires setting priorities, coherence, and consistency to overcome existing obstacles and challenges.

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