Editorial: Le Monde

• Isolated cases of mpox have been registered in Sweden and Thailand, acting as a warning for wealthier countries about the need to assist Africa in controlling the epidemic.
• The World Health Organization has declared mpox as a 'Public Health Emergency of International Concern'.
• The disease has spread significantly across Africa with 18,910 cases and 518 deaths in 13 countries in 2024, with the Democratic Republic of Congo being the most affected.
• Vaccines to combat mpox are available, but only two laboratories produce them, and they are largely pre-ordered by rich countries.
• A joint effort of organizations and countries is needed to ensure equitable vaccine supply, including financial aid and technology transfers.

Conclusion: It is crucial not to repeat past mistakes and ensure equitable access to health tools to control the spread of diseases such as mpox.

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