The Government, trade unions, and employers have agreed on the last phase of the pension reform improving the functioning of the current system.
The new measures include the improvement of active retirement, reduced retirement age for dangerous jobs, incentives for workers wishing to delay retirement, and a new collaboration framework between autonomous communities and mutual societies.
There are doubts about the validation and approval of this new agreement in the Congress of Deputies.
Parliamentary endorsement for the pension agreement should not be limited to the government's partners, but should also count on the votes of the Popular Party.
The sustainability of the pension system is a matter of debate and automatic revaluation of pensions based on inflation could incur unbearable costs for the state.
The Minister of Inclusion, Social Security, and Migrations, Elma Saiz, stated that in 2025 Airef will evaluate the sustainability of the system with a closure clause allowing for measures to be taken in case of exceeding the projected expenditure.
Conclusion: While agreements in favor of pension reform have been signed, the system's viability and sustainability remain to be confirmed until 2025.