Editorial: El Periodico

• 2023 was a year marked by political polarization, not only in Spain but also in numerous countries.
• The advancement of general elections in Spain resulted in the inability of the central parties to understand each other.
• Despite this polarization, a fragile agreement was achieved to reform aspects of the Constitution and renew the General Council of the Judiciary.
• Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the massacre perpetrated by Hamas in Gaza have escalated international tensions.
• Despite everything, there were significant strides such as the agreement at COP28 to abandon fossil fuels.

Conclusion: 2023 was a year of political and social tensions, marked by polarization, but it also saw significant advances in areas such as the environment.

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