The high cost of kindergartens is a barrier to birth rate and work-life balance in Spain.
The cost of schooling from 0 to 3 years old prevents many families from having more children.
The high prices turn rejoining to work into an anguishing economic calculation for many families, especially single parents.
The public network is insufficient and thousands of families are excluded.
Tax deductions and daycare checks do not significantly alleviate the cost.
The cost of kindergartens mainly penalizes women, affecting their career and income.
Conclusion: Spain needs an ambitious and stable work-life balance policy that includes expanding the public offer of 0 to 3 years old, supporting families with tax, facilitating compatible schedules, and committing companies.