Editorial: El Mundo

• The defeat of Giorgia Meloni in the referendum is a significant blow to her leadership.
• Italians have interpreted this referendum as a plebiscite on her leadership.
• The proposal aimed to separate the careers of judge and prosecutor, generating fear of a justice system more exposed to political influence.
• The war in Iran has played a decisive factor in the failure of the reform initiative.
• Despite having no intention of resigning, Meloni cannot ignore the results of this referendum and has to work on reducing the division in the country.

Conclusion: Meloni's defeat in this referendum shows difficulty in her leadership and questions her ability to maintain stability and unity in Italy.

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