There is an emerging institutional normality in Catalonia, with King Felipe VI present at institutional events after a 7-year absence.
Former political separatism and sectarianism were factors that affected institutional cordiality, damaging ties between Catalonia and the Crown.
Current representatives Salvador Illa and Jaume Collboni seek to reverse this prevailing conflict.
Despite this, they face difficulties due to the contradictions of the PSC and President Pedro Sánchez's ties with independence.
Simultaneously, actions are being taken that weaken the State, such as plans for the co-management of Spanish borders.
Conclusion: While strides are being made towards institutional normality in Catalonia, internal contradictions and political commitments still present significant challenges.