Zapatero's role as a mediator was expected to facilitate a transition towards political change.
Maduro's empowerment and the risk of turning Venezuela into a second Nicaragua are key concerns.
Unlike Zapatero, other leftist allies of Chavismo, such as Lula and Petro, have issued criticisms, albeit moderate, against the Venezuelan regime.
Conclusion: The condemning stance of the former Spanish presidents stands in stark contrast to Zapatero's silence, raising questions about the effectiveness and intentionality of his role as a mediator in the Venezuelan crisis.