- We are in the mobility revolution towards greater sustainability, but we face significant challenges in terms of coordination and transformation.
- Transportation contributes to 30% of greenhouse gas emissions in Spain.
- The change from combustion engine mobility to electric mobility is just beginning in Spain due to the sluggishness of implementation by authorities.
- Spain has low penetration of electric vehicles compared to Portugal where electric cars represent 31,5% of the total.
- There is a critical need for car park renewal in Spain as it has one of the oldest in Europe.
- Despite having an excellent high-speed train network, Spain lacks sufficient short and medium-distance rail connections.
- Rail freight transport still has a long way to go to replace super-polluting trucks.
- Major cities, concerned about pollution, favor walking, cycling, and scooting despite insufficiently developed public transport.
- The autonomous car is not yet available and is not expected in the short term due to high digitization demands.
- In addition to cars and trucks, sustainability must also extend to air and sea transport.
Conclusion: The sustainable mobility revolution is underway, but it still has a long way to win. Redoubled efforts are needed in all areas.