Editorial: El País

• Approval of the preliminary draft of the Organic Law for the digital protection of minors, aimed at guaranteeing their rights and preventing potential harm in the virtual world.
• Increase in the minors' presence on the web, with an average age accessing their first mobile at 11 years old, 95% of teenagers having access to the internet and 98.5% participating in social networks.
• The new law aims to be more protective than prohibitive, seeking a balance between the protection of minors and the advancement of technology and companies.
• Duty of manufacturers to include parental control tools by default and websites to check the age of users.
• The law proposes a series of measures to limit the use of mobile phones in schools and carry out pediatric checks to detect addictions or risky situations.
• New measures including: raising the minimum age to register on social networks from 14 to 16 years, changes in the Penal Code to protect digital identity and penalize fake sexual or derogatory content (deepfakes).

Conclusion: It is essential to guarantee the safety of minors in the digital world through legislation and collective agreements. The proposals presented in this preliminary draft law represent an important step in that direction.

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