- Job instability has grown in Spain despite labor reform.
- Annual layoffs of non-continuous fixed contracts have doubled over this period.
- Unemployment remains one of Spain's main concerns with a rate of 11.3%.
- Absenteeism has increased by 78.5% since 2019, and there is difficulty filling vacancies.
- The Government has delayed the presentation of its evaluation of the labor reform.
Conclusion: The labor reform has failed to effectively address Spain's main labor market vulnerabilities such as job instability and unemployment.