Editorial: El Español

• The Catalan regional government declared an emergency due to drought after 38 months of scarce rainfall.
• The drought affects almost six million people, and the affected areas are below 16% of their water capacity.
• In 2008, Catalonia went through a similar situation, but Catalan authorities opposed the transfer from the Ebro.
• The current situation is the result of the lack of foresight of a Catalan nationalism that rejects the transfer of water from the Ebro.
• The shortage could affect not only individuals and agriculture, but also industry and tourism.
• The Spanish administrations should recognize the water reality and take corresponding measures, including a national pact for water.

Conclusion: There are evident tensions around water distribution and a pact appears necessary that balances the needs of all parties, including industry, agriculture, and the tourism sector, while maintaining environmental sustainability.

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